Dog foods do vary in quality. So do the companies that
make the foods. To some companies quality is only a
word. To others, it's a way of life.
Ultimately, the quality of a dog food is best
measured by your dog. How your dog performs on the food,
how he looks, feels and acts are the best measures of
the quality of any food. At least 30 per cent of my
clients that report behavioral problems find that a
change of food changes the unwanted behavior.
No matter what a food company claims unless your dog
has bright eyes, silky hair and supple skin, and is not
overweight, then the food is not right for him.
Not all dogs do well on a particular brand of food,
some dogs simply do better than others.
Most foods are categorized as Economy, Regular,
Premium, Super Premium and Performance. Regular and
Premium foods are not formulated like a Super Premium or
Performance food.
Dogs have simple stomaches and short digestive tracts
for digesting meat. They also lack the saliva enzyme
amylase, which is necessary for pre-digesting starch.
Dogs have adapted to foods with high vegetable protein
levels, however they perform better when fed foods high
in meat protein and animal fats.
Checking the label of a Super Premium or Performance
food an animal protein will be listed as the first or
second major ingredient. These should include either
chicken, or turkey meat, or poultry by products meals,
meat or pork meals or other animal by products. A least
two sources of fat or oil should be included for
adequate energy and essential fatty acids.
Fat in food is the dog's source of energy. Animal fat
contains essential and non-essential fatty acids as well
as provides a highly digestible and easily metabolised
energy source. Generally, poultry, turkey or chicken fat
are higher in quality because they have more unsaturated
fatty acids and are more digestible than animal tallow.
Vegetable oils, such as soybean oil, lecithin corn
oil, wheat germ oil, sesame seed oil or linseed oil all
contain high levels of linoleic acid, an essential fatty
acid for dogs. These should be combined with animal fats
for the best long-term results of a glossy haircoat and
soft pliable skin.
Carbohydrates are the third most important nutrient
and ingredient class in modern Super Premium and
Performance foods. Simple carbohydrates in dog food come
from quality sources like rice, oatmeal, corn or wheat.
These are easily digested when properly cooked.
Fibre, a complex carbohydrate is essential for proper
digestion and stool formation. Beet pulp and tomato
promace are both high in fibre. Other sources of fibre
include rice, soy hulls, oat hulls, wheat bran and
peanut hulls. All these come from the external portion
of the seed coat. These sources except peanut hulls have
microscopic sharp edges, which can cause small cuts in
the intestine. This reduces the intestine's
effectiveness in nutrient digestion. Peanut hulls on the
other hand, have the potential of being contaminated
with aflatoxins and should never be used in a quality
dog or cat food.
Vitamin and mineral fortification is an absolute
necessity in nutritionally balancing any food for dogs.
While the vitamins and minerals generally, make up less
than 2% of the total food by weight, they provide some
of the most crucial nutrients. These include 12 to 16
vitamins and 15 to 25 minerals. Often the list of these
micro nutrients is much longer than the list of major
ingredients. Expect this list in all dog foods. Super
Premium usually feature more than one source for each
vitamin and mineral. The ingredient list will be longer
compared to non-premium foods.
It is not recommended that you add anything by way of
food supplement, or vitamin to Super Premium Foods.
To sum it all up lets us compare Regular/Economic
foods to Regular Petrol, then compare a Premium food to
a Premium petrol, and of course Super Premium food to a
Super Premium petrol. That is a simple example and
indication. By the way I would not put diesel in my car,
it would not run, it needs super premium petrol.
David The Dogman is available for private
consultations in your home, for further details
telephone; Tel; (95) 2883388